美國關稅衝擊台灣傳統產業台積電亦面臨困局

<p style=”color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>&nbsp;<span style=”background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); color:rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family:pingfang sc,hiragino sans gb,microsoft yahei,wenquanyi micro hei,helvetica neue,arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; text-align:justify”>中新社台北8月20日電美國自8月初開始對台徵收20%暫時性關稅,並採用&ldquo;原關稅率疊加&rdquo;計算,對台灣產業帶來的衝擊近來不斷顯現,傳統產業成&ldquo;重災區&rdquo;,半導體產業支柱台積電亦面臨困局。</span></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>包括機械製造、化工產業在內的傳統產業,是台灣外向型經濟的重要支柱。關稅衝擊下,相關領域首當其衝,進一步放大島內產業結構失衡問題。台當局經濟事務主管機關19日數據顯示,第二季資訊電子產業持續熱絡,傳統產業產值卻大幅衰退,關稅被指為主要誘因。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>經營壓力引發連鎖反應,台灣機械與工具機產業被迫啟動減班休息(又稱無薪假)。繼工具機大廠百德機械啟動無薪假後,程泰機械也證實計畫申請「做四休三」。台灣機械公會理事長莊大立直言,若市場持續惡化,企業將不得不大規模精簡人力。全台總工會同樣示警,若業者短期內無法轉嫁成本或調整市場,恐觸發倒閉潮。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>台媒分析稱,即便傳統產業透過提前出貨的「拉貨效應」自救,仍無法填補整體缺口,而台當局的相關談判亦未見突破性進展。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>關稅政策的不確定性,也令消費者多持幣觀望。台灣老牌汽車製造商裕隆汽車20日證實,今年以來,台灣車市呈衰退趨勢,主要原因是消費者憂心關稅變動帶來價格波動,致市場氛圍趨於保守,進一步對新車銷售造成壓力。該公司總經理許國興表示,期盼關稅政策盡快敲定,讓市場回到正軌。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>被視作「護台神山」的台積電亦深陷「風暴眼」。美商務部日前傳出,正研擬推動美國政府直接入股透過「晶片法案」獲補助的企業,台積電赫然在列。此消息引發市場恐慌,20日,台積電股價遭遇近日少見的重挫,跌幅達4.22%。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>然而,半導體產業面臨的關稅威脅仍在不斷升級。 8月初,美國宣布將對進口半導體企業徵收100%關稅,但符合「已在美設廠」「正在建廠」或「有明確投資承諾」三大原則者可免稅。數日後,美方又改口,表示或將半導體關稅從100%拉高至300%。學者分析,此舉旨在逼迫晶片產業赴美投資。台灣大學政治系教授左正東示警,台灣半導體產業的中下游鏈將被迫重組。台積電若外移,台灣的經濟命脈恐面臨空洞化。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>關稅壓力及對台積電變「美積電」的憂慮,令島內「疑美」情緒逐漸升溫。台灣旅美學者翁履中在社群媒體撰文指出,當台灣民眾看到美方以「互惠」為名的高額關稅,或台積電在美國建廠的規模超過期待,自然會懷疑,美國是否只將台灣視為「籌碼」?翁直言,台灣社會對美國的疑慮不再只是邊緣聲音,逐漸成為主流觀感。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>「疑美」之外,台當局在關稅談判中的系列因應更引發信任危機。當局起初以&ldquo;保密協議&rdquo;為由對外公佈簡版的&ldquo;20%對等稅率&rdquo;,卻未在第一時間說明其為&ldquo;疊加製&rdquo;,即關稅帶來的實際衝擊或遠超20%。 「風傳媒」評論文​​章指出,淡化影響的做法令產業界和民眾懷疑其有刻意隱瞞的動機。這種信任赤字一旦形成,恐難在短時間內修復。</font><a href=”https://xostrong.com/” style=”text-align: left; 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カテゴリー: 未分類 | 投稿者tateyoc491 17:36 | コメントをどうぞ

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