一飛機鑽進超強颱風「樺加沙」風眼飛機如何穿越颱風？不會被吹跑嗎？廈航飛行員揭秘

<p style=”color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt=”" class=”syl-page-img” data-src=”https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/cef3843205a542a0a89647d521f6b17f~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1759391195&amp;x-signature=D2SDu%2FdiWYEeyujiPSY8rU9dr8M%3D” image_type=”1″ img_height=”262″ img_width=”350″ mime_type=”image/jpeg” src=”https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/cef3843205a542a0a89647d521f6b17f~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1759391195&amp;x-signature=D2SDu%2FdiWYEeyujiPSY8rU9dr8M%3D” style=”cursor: zoom-in; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: auto;” title=”" web_uri=”tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/f7c1180a64e41f7cfdaf607bd58ee857″ /><img alt=”" class=”syl-page-img” data-src=”https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/a83c58f3299e59894d79761867470cf3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1759391195&amp;x-signature=p0WCAejWJoqoNVYtzmEloCPfp%2Fk%3D” image_type=”1″ img_height=”196″ img_width=”350″ mime_type=”image/jpeg” src=”https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/a83c58f3299e59894d79761867470cf3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&amp;from=article.pc_detail&amp;lk3s=953192f4&amp;x-expires=1759391195&amp;x-signature=p0WCAejWJoqoNVYtzmEloCPfp%2Fk%3D” style=”cursor: zoom-in; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; margin: 0px auto 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 4px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: auto;” title=”" web_uri=”tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/a83c58f3299e59894d79761867470cf3″ /></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>◆香港政府飛行服務隊「挑戰者605」型固定翼飛機拍攝到的超強颱風「樺加沙」內部結構。因為該颱風規模大，風眼並不清晰。 （香港政府飛行服務隊供圖）</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>台海網9月25日訊（海峽導報記者朱黃鄭麗金）昨日17時前後，今年第18號颱風「樺加沙」的中心在廣東省陽江市海陵島沿海登陸，登陸時中心附近最大風力有13級。 9月23日，為了收集更準確的颱風資料和情報，香港政府飛行服務隊派出一架「挑戰者605」型固定翼飛機，一頭扎進超強颱風「樺加沙」中心附近空域，收集天氣資料。飛機怎麼可以穿越颱風？會被吹跑嗎？導報記者就此採訪了廈航飛行員。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>廈航飛行員陳先生介紹，「樺加沙」中心最大風力一度超過17級，風速相當於每小時220公里。這個風速的破壞力非常驚人，但是飛機並非不可承受。對於「挑戰者605」或其他的民航飛機，巡航速度每小時可以超過900公里，因此在巡航狀態下進入颱風，無論逆風還是順風，機翼上的空氣流速變化是在20％上下。不過，由於穿越風眼時能見度極低，強烈的風切、雷暴、結冰等極端情況都可能導致飛機出現強烈的顛簸，因此將極大考驗機組的處置水平。但這對訓練有素的機組成員來說，還是可以確保安全的。</font></p>

<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>飛行員陳先生表示，颱風內部是有階差的，低空3000米以下全是上升下沉氣流，風切變能瞬間扯歪機翼，雷暴區更似空中地雷陣；但飛到10000米高度，氣流會因熱帶氣旋垂直結構變得&ldquo;溫順&rdquo;，不過超強颱風12000米高度顛簸。 「民用飛機在飛行路線上遭遇弱颱風時，9000米巡航可以爬到雲頂，比較省油。若不得不遭遇17級以上超強颱風，機組將啟動雙保險&mdash;&mdash;先爬升至13000米避開冰晶層，再用氣象雷達掃描前方200公里避開湍流區。」</font></p>

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