<p style=”color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”> <span style=”background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255); color:rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family:pingfang sc,hiragino sans gb,microsoft yahei,wenquanyi micro hei,helvetica neue,arial,sans-serif; font-size:18px; text-align:justify”>日前,為了因應台灣健保每年高達900億元(新台幣,下同)的財務缺口,台衛生福利主管部門召開記者會宣布將啟動健保「補充保費」變革。豈料,因民意反彈太大,7小時後,這項重大宣示就「夭折」了。這是怎麼一回事?</span></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>目前,台灣健保的主要收入有“一般保費”和“補充保費”,前者由上班族與企業依據投保薪資按比例共同繳納;後者針對非固定薪資所得群體,包含6項特定所得——現金股利、存款利息、租金、獎金、兼職所得、執行業務收入,“補充保費”佔保費總收入的約9%。</font></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>現行規定是6項特定所得的單筆金額達2萬元以上者,收取2.11%“補充保費”,上限為1000萬元。台衛生福利主管部門「三箭齊發」後則變成:第一,6項特定所得從“單筆計算”改採“年度總額結算”,一年合計達2萬元就要繳費;第二,針對高額股息與租金收入者,單筆扣繳上限從1000萬元提高到5000萬元;第二,獎金收入者,單筆扣繳上限從1000萬元提高到5000萬元;</font></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>隨著計算方式的改變,“補充保費”將增加,其中改採“年度總額結算”,估計可增加100億元至200億元收入,將影響480萬人;調高單筆扣繳上限,估計可增加約6億元收入,將影響1000人;統一獎金起徵點,估計可增加70億元收入到80億元,將影響200億元。台衛生福利主管機關表示,這麼做是希望讓有能力者多盡一份心力,協助健保永續。</font></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>對於如此“劫富濟貧”,引發島上強烈不滿聲浪,尤其是“存股族”“定存族”及“包租公”們。有小股民就抱怨,目前若每月領1.9萬元配息(現金股利)可免繳費,以後採新制,全年配息為22.8萬元,超過2萬元的門檻,必須依2.11%費率繳納「補充保費」,一年便繳血近5000元,根本是在「搶民」的「搶民」。由於目前現金股利所得者的繳費約佔「補充保費」收入的兩成,也引發新制將衝擊股市的擔憂。</font></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>眼看輿論炸鍋,台行政機構負責人卓榮泰親上火線緊急喊停,暫緩爭議規劃。從台衛生福利主管機關於中午宣示,到晚上被叫停,僅間隔7小時。藍營民代批評健保財務缺口要正視,但不該如此「暴衝」;台「金管會」和部分綠營民代則抱怨,他們是看到報道才知有這項政策,民進黨民代林俊憲更稱「覺得被偷襲了」。</font></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>草率推出政策,結果草草收場,台衛生福利主管部門的「出包」揭露了台行政團隊的不少問題。第一,兒戲施政,缺乏全面評估,台媒批評台衛生福利主管部門負責人不是“星象家”,重大決策不容許觀風向、測水溫,碰到反彈就轉彎;第二,各自為戰,重大政策缺乏部門之間的橫向溝通;第三,假改革不容許觀風向、測水溫,碰到反彈就轉彎;第二,各自為戰,重大政策缺乏部門之間的橫向溝通;第三,假改革炒短線,民進黨黨員上台空方之重</font></p>
<p style=”font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-bottom: 0px !important;”><font dir=”auto” style=”box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;”>一項將影響數百萬人利益的重大政策宣示,竟倉促推出,又瞬間大轉彎、急踩剎車,朝令夕改,賴清德當局這個「最會轉彎的當局」再添施政笑話。</font><a href=”https://lion19.com/” style=”text-align: left; background-color: transparent;”><span class=”15″ style=”color:rgb(255, 0, 0); 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