Global Leading Market Research Publisher QYResearch announces the release of its latest report “Ultra-Thin AC/DC Module Power Supply – Global Market Share and Ranking, Overall Sales and Demand Forecast 2026-2032″. Based on current situation and impact historical analysis (2021-2025) and forecast calculations (2026-2032), this report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Ultra-Thin AC/DC Module Power Supply market, including market size, share, demand, industry development status, and forecasts for the next few years.
For industrial equipment designers, telecom infrastructure engineers, and medical device manufacturers, the challenge of integrating AC/DC power conversion into space-constrained enclosures has intensified. Traditional power supplies (35-50mm height) force larger product form factors or require separate external power bricks, compromising reliability and user convenience. The ultra-thin AC/DC module power supply addresses this through low-profile power conversion—fully encapsulated, isolated modules under 20mm (often as thin as 10mm) that convert 100-240VAC mains to regulated low-voltage DC (12V, 24V, 48V). These modules integrate power MOSFETs, controller ICs, high-frequency transformers, and filtering into compact PCB-mount packages. According to QYResearch’s updated model, the global market for Ultra-Thin AC/DC Module Power Supply was estimated to be worth US$ 2,547 million in 2025 and is projected to reach US$ 4,534 million, growing at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2026 to 2032. In 2024, global production of ultra-thin AC/DC module power supplies reached 75,610,000 units, with an average global market price of US$ 33.68 per unit. Ultra-thin AC/DC power modules are highly integrated power conversion devices that convert AC mains power (e.g., 100-240VAC) into isolated, safe, and stable low-voltage DC power (e.g., 12V, 24V, 48V, etc.). These compact power modules are significantly smaller than traditional power modules, typically measuring under 20mm and even as thin as 10mm. They are primarily used in industrial automation and control systems (PLCs, sensors, I/O modules), communications and networking equipment (routers, switches, optical modules, 5G small base stations), medical electronics (portable monitoring devices, endoscopes, diagnostic instruments), smart home and consumer electronics (ultra-thin TVs, smart speakers, security cameras), as well as rail transit and aerospace applications, where size, weight, and reliability are critical. The upstream component of ultra-thin AC/DC power modules primarily includes suppliers of raw materials and components such as semiconductor components (e.g., power MOSFETs, controller ICs), magnetic components (high-frequency transformers, inductors), capacitors, PCBs, and enclosures. The midstream component is composed of power module manufacturers, who design, assemble, test, and sell them. Downstream manufacturers include specific application providers across various industries, including industrial equipment manufacturers, telecommunications companies, and medical device companies. These end users integrate power modules as core components into their end products. Technological development throughout the supply chain is driven by upstream and midstream components, while market demand is driven by the development of downstream applications.
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1. Technical Architecture and Low-Profile Design Challenges
Achieving ultra-thin (sub-20mm) AC/DC conversion while maintaining safety isolation (reinforced insulation), electromagnetic compliance (EMC), thermal performance, and efficiency requires advances across multiple engineering domains:
| Design Challenge | Traditional Approach | Ultra-Thin Solution | Technical Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transformer height | EE/EI cores, 15-25mm | Planar transformers or low-profile RM cores (5-10mm) | Higher AC resistance (skin/proximity effect) at high frequency |
| Bulk capacitor height | Electrolytic (15-25mm) | Multiple low-profile electrolytic (8-12mm) or ceramic + electrolytic hybrid | Reduced capacitance; higher ripple |
| EMI filtering | Common-mode chokes (10-15mm) | Flat-wound common-mode chokes or integrated magnetics | Reduced attenuation; requires active filtering or shielding |
| Thermal management | Natural convection (vented case) | Conduction through case or forced air (system-level) | Higher internal temperature rise (20-30°C vs. 10-15°C) |
| Safety isolation (creepage/clearance) | 4-6mm (240VAC) | 3D PCB structures, triple-insulated wire, or conformal coating | Tighter manufacturing tolerances required |
Key technical challenge – planar magnetics for ultra-thin form factors: Traditional wire-wound transformers dominate the height profile. Over the past six months, three significant advancements have emerged:
- RECOM Power (February 2026) introduced a new series using GaN-based primary switching at 500 kHz (vs. 65-200 kHz traditional), allowing planar transformer height reduction to 7.5mm for 15W modules and 10mm for 30W modules, while maintaining >89% efficiency.
- MORNSUN (January 2026) launched “ultra-thin” series using stacked PCB windings with ferrite core, achieving 10mm height for 20W industrial-grade modules with reinforced isolation (4,000 VAC).
- TDK (March 2026) demonstrated integrated planar transformer + common-mode choke using LTCC (low-temperature co-fired ceramic) substrate, reducing component count by 40% and height to 8.5mm for 10W medical-grade modules.
Industry insight – discrete manufacturing for high-volume power modules: Ultra-thin AC/DC module production represents high-volume, automated discrete manufacturing with demanding process controls:
| Manufacturing Stage | Automation Level | Key Quality Metrics | Typical Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMT assembly (PCBs) | Fully automated (pick-and-place, reflow) | Component placement accuracy: ±0.05mm | 99.5-99.8% |
| Planar transformer assembly | Semi-automated (core placement, adhesive dispensing) | Core alignment: ±0.1mm; gap uniformity: ±0.02mm | 97-99% |
| Conformal coating / potting | Automated dispensing + curing | Coating thickness: 50-200μm; void-free | 98-99% |
| Electrical testing (ATE) | Fully automated (programmable AC/DC loads) | Hip pot (4,000VAC), efficiency, regulation, ripple | 99.9% (after rework of 1-2% failures) |
| Final assembly (case/capsule) | Automated (ultrasonic welding or snap-fit) | Seal integrity (IP rating) | 99.5% |
Overall module yields: 93-97% for established designs; 85-90% for new high-density designs. Failure modes typically trace to transformer assembly (inter-winding shorts, core cracking) or capacitor defects (electrolytic drying, ceramic cracking from PCB flex).
2. Market Segmentation: Grade Level and Application
The Ultra-Thin AC/DC Module Power Supply market is segmented as below:
Key Players:
COSEL, TDK, RECOM Power, Delta Electronics, Vicor Corporation, TT Electronics, Murata Manufacturing, MORNSUN, Sichuan Shenghua Power Technology, Dilong Technology, Yingjiao Electrical
Segment by Type:
- Industrial Grade – Largest segment (estimated 55% of 2025 revenue). Temperature range: -25°C to +70°C (or -40°C to +85°C extended). MTBF: 500,000-1,000,000 hours. Certifications: UL/CSA 62368-1, IEC/EN 62368-1. Applications: factory automation (PLCs, sensors), building automation (HVAC controllers), test & measurement.
- Medical Grade – Growing segment (22% of revenue). Enhanced isolation (2x MOPP, 4,000-5,000 VAC), low leakage current (<100 μA), BF/CF-rated (body floating, cardiac floating). Temperature range: 0°C to +50°C (or -10°C to +70°C). Certifications: IEC 60601-1. Applications: patient monitors, portable ultrasound, endoscopy systems, dental equipment.
- Aerospace Grade – Niche but high-value (3% of revenue). Extended temperature (-55°C to +95°C), vibration/shock tolerance (20g random, 50g shock), radiation tolerance (50 krad), conformal coating (humidity/salt fog). MIL-STD-461 (EMC), MIL-STD-810 (environmental). Applications: avionics, satellite power, ground radar, missile systems.
- Others (including rail grade, ITE grade) – 20% of revenue.
Segment by Application:
- Industrial Automation – Largest segment (estimated 38% of 2025 revenue). PLCs, distributed I/O, sensors (proximity, vision), robotic controllers, HMIs. Requires wide input voltage range (85-264VAC), high MTBF, and compact DIN-rail or PCB-mount form factors.
- Network Communication – Second largest (28% of revenue). 5G small cells (indoor/outdoor), routers/switches (enterprise), optical line terminals (OLTs), baseband units. Requires low profile (fits in 1U/2U racks), high efficiency (reduces cooling), and wide operating temperature (-40°C to +85°C for outdoor).
- Medical Equipments – Growing segment (15% of revenue). Portable patient monitors, infusion pumps, ventilators, surgical instruments, diagnostic imaging (X-ray, ultrasound). Requires low leakage current, high isolation, and compliance with IEC 60601-1 4th edition.
- Consumer Electronics – Volume segment (12% of revenue). Ultra-thin TVs (OLED/LED), smart speakers, security cameras (IP cameras), set-top boxes, gaming consoles. Price-sensitive; requires very low profile (10-12mm) for slim product designs.
- Others – Rail transit (train control, passenger information), aerospace (avionics), test equipment (5-7%).
Typical user case – six-month study (Jan-Jun 2026): A European industrial automation OEM (supplying PLCs and remote I/O for factory automation) evaluated three ultra-thin AC/DC modules (15W, 24V output, industrial grade) for a new ultra-compact controller (35mm width, 110mm height, 90mm depth—half previous generation size). Requirements: 12mm max height, -25°C to +60°C operating range, >88% efficiency at 20-100% load, 500,000 hour MTBF, EN 62368-1 certified.
| Supplier | Model | Height | Efficiency (230VAC, 50% load) | MTBF (hours) | Price (1k qty) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RECOM Power | RACM15E-K | 11.5mm | 89.5% | 850,000 | $14.50 | Selected for premium variant |
| MORNSUN | LH15-23B24R | 12.0mm | 88.2% | 620,000 | $9.80 | Selected for base variant |
| TDK-Lambda | KMS15 | 15.0mm | 87.5% | 500,000 | $12.20 | Not selected (height) |
| COSEL | TUNS300 | N/A (higher power) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Not applicable |
The OEM selected dual sourcing: RECOM for high-reliability (European medical/industrial customers requiring long warranty), MORNSUN for cost-sensitive (Asian/emerging markets). Estimated annual volume: 250,000 units.
Exclusive observation – gallium nitride (GaN) adoption inflection point: GaN HEMTs (high-electron-mobility transistors) enable higher switching frequencies (500 kHz to 2 MHz vs. 65-200 kHz for Si MOSFETs), which directly reduces transformer and filter size—critical for ultra-thin form factors. As of Q2 2026:
- GaN penetration in ultra-thin AC/DC modules (<20W): ~15% (up from 5% in 2024)
- GaN penetration in 20-60W modules: ~8% (up from 2% in 2024)
- Leaders: RECOM Power (GaN in multiple ultra-thin series), Delta Electronics (selected GaN for 5G small cell power)
- Barriers: GaN cost premium (2-3x Si MOSFETs at low voltage/power), gate drive complexity, limited second-source availability
Projection: GaN will reach 40-50% penetration in ultra-thin AC/DC modules by 2029 as cost premium declines to 1.2-1.5x and reliability data accumulates.
3. Regional Market Dynamics and Supply Chain Structure (Last Six Months)
Regional demand concentration:
| Region | Market Share (2025) | Key Drivers | Local Manufacturing Strength |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asia-Pacific | 48% | Industrial automation (China, Japan, South Korea), consumer electronics (China), 5G deployment (China, South Korea, Japan) | Delta (Taiwan), MORNSUN (China), TDK (Japan), Murata (Japan), Dilong (China), Yingjiao (China) |
| Europe | 28% | Industrial automation (Germany, Italy), medical equipment (Germany, Switzerland, Sweden), rail | RECOM (Austria/Germany), COSEL (Europe subsidiary), TT Electronics (UK) |
| North America | 18% | Medical devices, aerospace/defense, industrial (automation, test equipment) | Vicor (US), TDK (US subsidiary), Murata (US subsidiary) |
| Rest of World | 6% | Infrastructure, import-dependent | Distributor-supplied |
Supply chain developments (Jan-Jun 2026):
- Semiconductor components (upstream): Power MOSFETs (600V/650V) availability improved after 2023-2024 shortages. GaN supply remains tight (Navitas, GaN Systems, Infineon, TI) with lead times 26-40 weeks for high-volume orders.
- Magnetic components: Planar transformer core supply (ferrite EFD, ER, planar shapes) concentrated in Japan (TDK, Hitachi Metals) and China (DMEGC, Kaiven). Lead times 16-24 weeks for custom designs.
- Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs): X7R/X7S dielectrics for input filtering (400-450V ratings) remain allocation-controlled (Murata, Samsung, TDK, Yageo) due to EV and industrial demand. Lead times 30-52 weeks for high-capacitance (>10μF, 450V).
- Module assembly (midstream): China remains dominant (>65% of global module assembly) with concentration in Shenzhen, Suzhou, and Chengdu. Tariffs and “China+1″ strategies are driving assembly diversification to Vietnam, Thailand, and Mexico (estimated 5-10% of volume shifting by 2027).
Policy and regulatory developments (Jan-Jun 2026):
- Ecodesign for Power Supplies (EU Lot 7, revised February 2026): Tier 2 requirements effective April 2026: no-load power <0.3W for 50-250W modules, efficiency >88% at 10% load (formerly only >50% load). Ultra-thin module suppliers (RECOM, TDK, COSEL) launched compliant products; lower-cost competitors (imports) face compliance costs (estimated +$0.50-1.00 per module for redesigned magnetics and controllers).
- China GB 20943-2025 (power supply efficiency standard, effective January 2026): Similar to EU Lot 7; sets minimum efficiency for AC/DC modules sold in China (including imported). Benefits domestic suppliers (MORNSUN, Dilong, Yingjiao) with existing high-efficiency designs.
- Medical device regulations (EU MDR 2017/745 full enforcement): Impact on medical-grade modules: requires full technical documentation for each module used in medical devices, including biocompatibility (for patient-contact enclosures), EMC per IEC 60601-1-2, and risk management (ISO 14971). Adds 12-24 months to medical module qualification and $100k-500k per module family. Creates barrier to entry; established medical-grade suppliers (RECOM, TDK, COSEL, MORNSUN) benefit.
Exclusive observation – the “10mm barrier”: Achieving 10mm height for AC/DC modules (with reinforced isolation) remains a significant engineering challenge. As of Q2 2026:
- 10mm height available: Only at low power (<10W) or with reduced isolation (basic insulation, not reinforced). RECOM offers 10mm 5W medical-grade (RACM05E-K).
- 12mm height available: Up to 15-20W with reinforced isolation (MORNSUN, RECOM, TDK). This is the current “sweet spot” for industrial automation (DIN-rail systems require 12mm clearance).
- 15mm height available: Up to 30-60W (COSEL, TDK, Delta). Most common for higher-power industrial and telecom applications.
- Sub-10mm (<7mm) research stage: Using GaN at >1 MHz and integrated planar magnetics, but manufacturing yield (<70%) and thermal management (surface temperature >100°C) remain barriers. Commercial availability expected 2028-2029 for low-power (5-10W) applications.
4. Competitive Landscape and Technology Roadmap
The ultra-thin AC/DC module power supply market features a mix of global electronics giants and specialized power conversion specialists:
| Tier | Company | Key Strengths | Typical Power Range (Ultra-Thin) | Price Premium vs. Market Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TDK-Lambda (TDK Group) | Broad portfolio, medical/industrial focus, global distribution | 10-100W | +20-30% |
| 1 | RECOM Power | Ultra-thin leadership (lowest profile), European quality | 3-60W | +15-25% |
| 1 | COSEL | Industrial/rail focus, high reliability | 15-300W | +25-35% |
| 1 | Delta Electronics | High volume, cost-efficient (Asia manufacturing), broad portfolio | 10-150W | -10-0% (vs. market average) |
| 2 | MORNSUN | Chinese domestic leader, aggressive pricing, industrial grade | 3-30W | -20-30% |
| 2 | Murata Manufacturing | Medical/industrial, high quality, Japan manufacturing | 5-50W | +10-20% |
| 2 | Vicor Corporation | High density, military/aerospace focus, premium pricing | 10-600W (but less “ultra-thin” focus) | +50-100% |
| 3 | Dilong Technology, Yingjiao Electrical, Sichuan Shenghua | Chinese domestic, cost leadership, regional focus | 5-20W | -30-40% |
Technology roadmap (2027-2030):
- Higher-frequency GaN designs: 1-2 MHz switching enabling planar transformers <5mm height, 10mm overall module height at 30-40W (currently 15W max). RECOM and TDK both have development programs.
- Integrated passive components: Embedding capacitors and inductors into PCB substrate (buried capacitance, embedded magnetics) to reduce component count and height. MORNSUN patent filing (February 2026).
- Digital control with adaptive efficiency: Microcontroller-based control optimizing switching frequency and dead-time across load range, maintaining >90% efficiency from 10-100% load. Delta Electronics “digital power” platform (2025-2026).
- 3D power packaging: Stacking power stage, controller, and magnetics in 3D configuration (not planar). Vicor’s “ChiP” packaging approach adapted for AC/DC ultra-thin (target 2028).
- Wide-bandgap silicon carbide (SiC) for >100W: SiC MOSFETs (650V) offering lower switching losses than Si, enabling >500 kHz at higher power (60-150W). Currently cost-prohibitive for ultra-thin (<$0.20/W vs. Si $0.08-0.12/W), but decreasing.
Recent competitive move (May 2026): Delta Electronics announced “Ultra-Thin CliQ M” series (12mm height, 15-30W, industrial grade) targeting the DIN-rail power supply market (traditionally dominated by 35-45mm tall units). Priced at $18-25 (1k quantity), undercutting RECOM/TDK by 15-20% while maintaining 90% efficiency. Early customer feedback: strong interest from Chinese automation OEMs (Inovance, Leadshine).
5. Market Outlook and Strategic Implications
With a projected value of US$ 4,534 million by 2032 at an 8.7% CAGR and 75.6 million units produced in 2024, the ultra-thin AC/DC module power supply market is positioned for strong growth driven by industrial automation, 5G deployment, medical device miniaturization, and consumer electronics slim form factors.
Key growth drivers:
- Industrial automation expansion: Global factory automation market (PLCs, HMIs, robotics, sensors) projected to grow 7-9% annually; each controller requires 1-3 AC/DC modules (5-30W each).
- 5G small cell deployment: 13-15 million 5G small cells expected by 2027 (ABI Research). Each small cell requires 1-2 AC/DC modules (30-60W for remote radio units, 15-30W for baseband).
- Medical device miniaturization: Trend toward portable/home healthcare (wearable monitors, handheld ultrasound) driving demand for sub-20W, low-profile AC/DC modules (wall-plug replacement).
- Consumer electronics slim trends: Ultra-thin TVs (<10mm thickness), smart displays, and all-in-one PCs requiring integrated AC/DC modules (not external bricks).
Risks to monitor:
- US-China tariffs: Section 301 tariffs on Chinese-origin power supplies (25% since 2019, maintained in 2026 review). Affects MORNSUN, Dilong, Yingjiao exports; benefits non-China manufacturing (Delta has facilities in Thailand, Mexico; TDK in Japan/Philippines).
- Raw material costs: Copper (transformer windings), ferrite (cores), aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and gallium (GaN substrates) price volatility. Material content: 40-50% of module BOM.
- Alternative form factors: External power adapters (wall plugs) remain lower cost for sub-15W applications; integration is only justified when product thickness is critical.
- Reliability concerns in ultra-thin designs: Reduced clearance/creepage and higher thermal density may impact long-term reliability in harsh industrial environments (dust, humidity, vibration). Qualification data for new ultra-thin designs (<15mm) limited to 3-5 years.
Strategic recommendations:
- For module manufacturers: Invest in GaN capability (design expertise, supply agreements) to enable next-generation 10mm, 30W modules—the “sweet spot” for 5G small cells and medical devices.
- For industrial/medical OEMs: Qualify dual sources (e.g., RECOM + MORNSUN) to balance performance/reliability vs. cost; consider height and thermal derating in system-level design (ultra-thin modules run hotter).
- For emerging competitors: Focus on vertical segments (medical, rail, aerospace) where certification barriers protect margins, rather than competing on price in industrial/consumer segments.
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