月別アーカイブ: 2024年10月

       In modern warfare, the widespread use of drones has brought challenges to traditional combat models, especially in the conflict with Ukraine.signal jammer In order to defend against threats from drones, the Russian military has introduced signal jammers such as “breakwaters”, but the actual effects and market feedback are worrying.cell phone jammer

　　Technology and market of jammers

Last year, at the Moscow military exhibition, an electronic protection system called “Breakwater” (Volnorez) made its debut. GPS jammerThe device is about the size of a dinner plate and weighs about 28 pounds. It can be attached to a tank or other military vehicle through magnets, providing 360-degree stealth protection, and the interference range is claimed to be 600 to 1,000 meters. drone jammer However, in actual use, many soldiers found that its performance was far from expectations.Wifi jammer

The device costs up to 350,000 rubles (about $3,800), which is undoubtedly a huge expense for many frontline soldiers. Although the market is well-supplied and even charities have purchased these devices for soldiers, soldiers are skeptical about their effectiveness.GSM jammer

　　User feedback and quality issues

Famous military blogger “Romanov Wright” expressed his dissatisfaction with “Breakwater” in his Telegram channel. He pointed out that the production quality of the device is worrying and lacks strict quality control. In his post, he mentioned that the shoddy construction and components found after disassembling the device were disappointing.

He pointed out that the antenna design of this jammer has serious flaws, resulting in its interference effect not being as ideal as advertised. In addition, the heat dissipation problem of the device also greatly reduced its reliability on the battlefield. Romanov said that “Breakwater” is prone to overheating in high temperature environments, resulting in frequent failures, which is a major safety hazard for soldiers in harsh combat conditions.

　　Deeper problems

The problem is not only the quality and price of the jammer, but also the defects of the design itself. The antenna layout of the “Breakwater” was accused of lacking effective coverage, which could cause drones to easily bypass interference under attacks at specific angles. Moreover, the unreasonable heat dissipation design of the equipment led to frequent overheating and failures in actual use, increasing the risk to soldiers.

　　Market reaction and future prospects

While demand for breakwaters remains strong, with many charities still procuring the equipment for frontline troops, soldiers’ response reflects a deeper crisis. In a country facing the pressure of war, how to ensure the quality and effectiveness of equipment is directly related to the life safety of soldiers.

As drone technology continues to advance, Russia needs to increase its research and development of electronic warfare equipment. In the future, only through continuous technological innovation and strict quality control can we provide soldiers with more effective protection.

As the war between Ukraine and Russia continues, the technological confrontation on the battlefield has gradually become the key to victory or defeat. The Ukrainian army has quickly achieved remarkable results with low-cost and high-efficiency drone technology. In particular, drone ground attacks have become an important means for Ukraine to deal with the Russian army.cell phone jammer Against this background, although Russia has invested a lot of resources in the development of advanced anti-drone jamming equipment, the performance of these devices in actual combat is far below expectations, and even exacerbated the losses of the Russian army.GPS jammer

Ineffective jammers: technical flaws exposed

According to the revelations of many bloggers and battlefield observers, a model used by the Russian army costs about $2,400. signal jammer Due to design flaws and improper operation, the multi-frequency jammer not only failed to effectively prevent the attack of Ukrainian drones, but also misled Russian soldiers, making them mistakenly believe that they were protected. This problem exposed the technical shortcomings of the Russian army in the actual application of advanced technology, and also provided more strike opportunities for the Ukrainian army. Wifi jammer

The main problems of this jammer are concentrated on its core design and structure. drone jammer From the orientation of the antenna to the design flaws of the cooling system, the device becomes fragile and unreliable on the battlefield. GSM jammer The designers of the jammer failed to fully consider the diversity and complexity of drones in the actual battlefield, resulting in the complete inability of the device to play a role in actual combat, and even becoming a “fatal trap” for soldiers.

Antenna direction error: unable to effectively defend against drones

The main function of the jammer is to launch drones to The radio noise interferes with the signal connection between the drone and its operator. However, this design has huge flaws in actual use. The blogger pointed out that many jammer antennas used to interfere with low-altitude drones are designed with the wrong direction. These antennas are facing upwards instead of to the side, and low-altitude drones, especially FPV drones (first-person perspective drones), often attack from the side.

FPV drones are difficult to capture by traditional radar or visual means due to their small size and high speed. Therefore, the jammer should have been designed to be more flexible to deal with drone attacks from different directions. However, these jamming devices of the Russian army can only work when the enemy drone flies directly over it, which is almost impossible on a complex battlefield. Therefore, the design of the equipment severely limits its use scenes, unable to adapt to the flexible and changeable attack modes of drones.

This antenna orientation error also means that the interference range of the device is extremely limited, making it difficult to form an effective protective barrier. Even after the enemy aircraft enters the interference range, the interference signal cannot quickly and accurately affect its communication system. The fixed design of the antenna further weakens its flexibility, making it only suitable for specific environments and unable to cope with the ever-changing attack methods on the battlefield.

Equipment overheating: cooling system design defects

In addition to the antenna problem, the cooling system design of the jammer also has fatal flaws. Radio jamming equipment generates a lot of heat when working, and usually requires an efficient cooling system to maintain the stable operation of the equipment. However, the cooling system design of this jammer is too simple and is only equipped with a small fan. The fan lacks sufficient ventilation design and can only circulate hot air in the closed plastic shell, which cannot effectively dissipate heat.

With the development of modern warfare, electronic warfare has become one of the key factors in determining victory or defeat.Wifi jammer On the Ukrainian battlefield, the Joint Direct Attack Munition Extended Range (JDAM-ER) bombs provided by the United States to Ukraine once brought strategic advantages to Kiev, but Russia quickly broke this advantage through powerful GPS jamming technology. cell phone jammer In response to this situation, the United States is introducing a more advanced seeker system to enable JDAM-ER to respond to and counter Russia’s electronic warfare jamming. GPS jammer

JDAM-ER: From traditional bombs to precision guidance

JDAM-ER is a wing kit system that upgrades traditional bombs to precision-guided weapons. GSM jammer Its core technology relies on GPS navigation, and through ballistic adjustment, the bomb can change its trajectory during flight, thereby achieving high-precision strikes.signal jammer The system is highly maneuverable and has a long range, and can strike targets as far as 45 miles (about 72 kilometers) away from the air.

The JDAM-ER bombs obtained by Ukraine have been integrated into its old Soviet-made fighters, such as Su-24 and MiG-29, and have carried out many precision strikes on Russian targets in the early stages of the war. However, the intervention of electronic warfare jamming technology has made these precision-guided bombs face unprecedented challenges in actual application.

How Russia’s electronic warfare system affects JDAM-ER

Russia has deployed multiple electronic warfare systems in the Ukrainian theater of operations, which are specifically designed to interfere with GPS signals, making it impossible for JDAM-ER to accurately target targets. Russia’s R-330Zh Zhitel device is a jamming system specifically designed to attack signals in the 1.164GHz to 1.575GHz frequency bands, which are exactly the GPS bands used by JDAM. The R-330Zh device can cover an area within a range of 30 kilometers and is capable of emitting 10 kilowatts of jamming signals.

Through this technology, Russia has effectively weakened the precision strike capability of JDAM-ER. Although the jammer does not directly cause the JDAM bomb to fail, it greatly reduces its strike effect, making it less effective on the battlefield.

The Pentagon’s response strategy: Home-on-Jam technology

In response to Russia’s electronic warfare interference, the Pentagon quickly took technical improvement measures. The Pentagon signed a contract with the Scientific Applications and Research Association (SARA) to develop a seeker system that can directly track and destroy GPS jammers. This new technology, called the “Home-on GPS Jamming Seeker”, allows JDAM-ER to have the ability to self-locate and destroy jammers, thereby eliminating the impact of Russian electronic warfare on it.

SARA began researching this technology as early as 2014 and proved its effectiveness through multiple actual combat exercises. In 2020, the U.S. Air Force conducted relevant tests on the GBU-39/B small diameter bomb, and the results showed that this technology can significantly improve the combat capability of precision-guided bombs in complex electronic warfare environments.

The United States is accelerating the deployment of a series of modular satellite jammer systems aimed at enhancing its combat capabilities in space warfare. This technological breakthrough will enable the U.S. military to have more flexible and mobile communication countermeasures capabilities around the world.cell phone jammer Although the system is installed on the ground, its operation and management will be the sole responsibility of the U.S. Space Force, showing the importance of space warfare in modern military.GPS jammer

Deployment plan for modular jammers

The U.S. Department of Defense plans to build 24 remote facilities, 11 of which will be deployed by the end of the year. signal jammerThis series of new facilities is designed to cooperate with existing military technology, especially when opponents such as China and Russia have advanced space capabilities, to ensure the United States’ strategic advantage in future conflicts. Wifi jammer Testing of the new system was completed earlier this year, verifying its adaptability and functional reliability in different environments.

The core function of the jammer

This new jammer is different from traditional defensive communication technology. It is not used to protect the United States’ own satellite communication network, but to actively interfere with enemy communications. drone jammer A spokesman for the U.S. Space Force pointed out that these jammers can be deployed in harsh environments, are small, portable, and relatively inexpensive. The system gives the U.S. military an advantage in confrontation by disrupting enemy communications.

The jammer system is designed with commercial off-the-shelf components and is modular and remotely controlled. This design allows it to be flexibly adapted to different combat environments and can be redeployed in a short period of time. The system’s function is mainly to temporarily disable the opponent’s satellite communications rather than permanently destroy them. Its purpose is to reduce the potential escalation risk in military operations through limited jamming means.

With the widespread use of drones on the battlefield, modern tanks must be constantly upgraded to deal with this new threat. Ukraine has successfully demonstrated the improved capabilities of the M-1A1 Abrams tank in its battle with Russia, especially in dealing with drone attacks and anti-tank missiles.signal jammer

Dual Threat of Drones and Anti-Tank Missiles

One of the biggest changes on the modern battlefield is the widespread use of drones. GPS jammer Drones can not only conduct reconnaissance, but also directly attack armored forces, especially suicide drones equipped with explosive ammunition.cell phone jammer These drones can fly at low altitudes and directly attack the vulnerable parts of tanks, posing a great threat to traditional armored forces.Wifi jammer

To deal with this threat, Ukraine has made a number of improvements to its M-1A1 Abrams tanks. First, they added anti-drone cage armor to the tanks, which can interfere with and destroy explosive drones that try to approach the tanks. In addition, Ukraine has equipped these tanks with radio jammers that can block the communication signals between drones and their operators, causing the drones to lose control or be forced to return.

Abrams tank protection upgrades

In addition to countering drone threats, Ukraine has also upgraded the armor of its M-1A1 Abrams tanks. By adding American-made reactive armor blocks, the tanks can effectively defend against anti-tank missiles. Reactive armor works by exploding outward when a missile hits, causing the missile warhead to deflect from its target and reduce damage to the tank.

These armor upgrades combined with the drone protection system give the Abrams tanks greater survivability when facing the dual threats of modern warfare.

The harsh reality of tank numbers

Despite the many upgrades to Ukraine’s Abrams tanks, the shortage of numbers is still a problem that cannot be ignored. The 47th Mechanized Brigade originally had 31 M-1 tanks, but due to combat losses, there are only 17 to 25 left. This number is far from enough to support Ukraine’s long-term combat needs on the battlefield.

Future equipment prospects

To alleviate the tank shortage, Ukraine is seeking support from the international community. Australia, as a potential donor, is considering donating 59 retired M-1A1SA tanks. If this batch of tanks can arrive in Ukraine as soon as possible, it will provide much-needed equipment support for the Ukrainian army.

Introduction In August 2024, a successful raid by the Ukrainian military in the Kursk region attracted widespread attention. This operation not only demonstrated Ukraine’s technological innovation in electronic warfare, but also marked that the joint combat mode of drones and jammers in modern warfare has reached a new height. cell phone jammer In this article, we will analyze in detail how Ukraine used drones and jammers to break through Russia’s defenses behind the Kursk incident, and the impact of this innovative tactic on future wars. signal jammer

Ukraine’s electronic warfare strategy Ukraine demonstrated its deep understanding and application of modern electronic warfare technology in the Kursk operation.GPS jammer By cleverly using jammers to weaken Russia’s defense capabilities, Ukrainian drones were able to successfully break through Russia’s defenses. The core of this tactic is to paralyze the enemy’s communication and navigation systems through electronic means, thereby creating conditions for drone precision strikes.Wifi jammer

Ukraine’s investment in the field of electronic warfare began with its urgent need to deal with Russian aggression. Electronic warfare is not just about interfering with enemy signals, but also about using complex technical means to greatly reduce the enemy’s combat capabilities. Ukraine’s development in this area, especially the combined use of jammers and drones, has greatly enhanced its battlefield advantage.

Joint operations of drones and jammers In the Kursk incident, Ukraine used a highly coordinated electronic warfare method, namely the joint operation mode of drones and jammers. Jammers interfered with Russia’s air defense radars and communication networks by emitting strong electronic signals, making it difficult for them to effectively respond to Ukrainian drone attacks. This tactic not only weakened Russia’s defense system, but also provided cover for Ukraine’s ground forces.

Drones played a vital role in this operation. They are not only capable of long-range reconnaissance, but also precision strikes. In the Kursk operation, Ukrainian drones successfully raided several important Russian targets under the cover of jammers. Through this tactic, Ukraine demonstrated the great potential of drones in modern warfare.

Drone development in modern electronic warfare Ukraine’s investment in drones began as early as 2022, with the goal of building a drone army that can compete with Russia. Ukraine’s drone forces are not just traditional strike tools, they are endowed with electronic warfare capabilities and can perform well in complex battlefield environments.

The success of Ukrainian drones is due to its deep integration of electronic warfare technology. By interfering with the enemy’s communications and navigation systems, Ukrainian drones are able to penetrate deep behind enemy lines and carry out precision strikes. This innovative combat mode has won Ukraine multiple tactical victories.

Russia’s response strategy Faced with Ukrainian drone and jammer attacks, Russia’s response seems somewhat passive. Although Russia has advanced air defense systems and electronic warfare capabilities, Ukraine’s tactical innovation has caused Russia’s defense lines to fall repeatedly. Especially in the Kursk incident, Ukraine interfered with Russia’s radar system, making its air defense system unable to operate effectively, creating opportunities for the successful raid of drones.

However, Russia is also stepping up efforts to improve its electronic warfare technology, trying to deal with the Ukrainian drone threat by strengthening interference and countermeasures. Russia’s response shows that electronic warfare will become a key area of ​​future warfare, and both sides have launched a fierce technical competition in this field.

Trends in electronic warfare in future wars The Kursk incident shows us an important trend in future warfare: electronic warfare will dominate modern warfare. The joint combat mode of drones and jammers not only changes the traditional battlefield rules, but also provides reference for other countries. With the continuous advancement of technology, electronic warfare will play a more important role in future conflicts.

Ukraine’s success in Kursk demonstrated the potential of electronic warfare technology, while Russia’s response reflects the fierce competition in this field. Future wars will not only be a contest of weapons and soldiers, but also a competition of technology and information.

Introduction Electronic warfare has become a key factor in determining victory or defeat on the modern battlefield. Russia has widely used GPS jamming technology in its military operations in Ukraine, disabling Ukrainian drones and precision weapons. cell phone jammer To meet this challenge, a US company, Zephr, is testing a new way to use ordinary smartphone networks to counter GPS jamming. This article will explore how this innovative system works, the initial test results in Ukraine, and its possible impact on future electronic warfare. GPS jammer

I. Russia’s Electronic Warfare Strategy Russia widely uses electronic jamming on the battlefield, especially jamming GPS signals. This strategy aims to make Ukrainian drones and weapon systems lose navigation capabilities, seriously affecting their combat capabilities. Traditionally, detecting jammers requires high-end military equipment such as software-defined radios (SDRs) and complex antenna systems, which are often expensive and difficult for Ukraine, which has limited resources, to use on a large scale. Wifi jammer

II. Zephr’s innovative solution To meet this challenge, Zephr has proposed a new idea: using ordinary consumer mobile phones to form a large distributed antenna network to detect jammers. signal jammer This system is based on the sensors and GPS signal reception functions inside the mobile phone. Through networked collaboration, mobile phones can sense and report whether their GPS signals are being jammed. The system relies on data comparison between mobile phones to determine the location of the jammer and can use artificial intelligence for data processing.

3. Testing on the Ukrainian front In April 2024, Zephr tested its system on the Donetsk front in Ukraine. During the test, mobile phones were installed on drones and vehicles, or fixed in designated locations. The test results showed that ordinary consumer mobile phones can detect whether there are jammers around. Sean Gorman, founder of Zephr, explained that by using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) sensor on the phone, the phone can provide data about the distance to satellites and other devices to detect interference.

4. New insights into jamming The test also revealed a new problem with Russia’s jamming strategy: many reported GPS spoofing behaviors are actually just high-power jamming. Jammers simulate GNSS signals to create “phantom” satellites, causing receiving devices to mistakenly identify non-existent signal sources. This strategy interfered with the Ukrainian military’s drone operations, but also provided clues for developing more targeted countermeasures.

On November 2, 2023, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in Parkland County, Canada successfully intercepted a stolen truck and found a large number of illegal items in the car, including a loaded Marlin 45-70 rifle and a radio frequency device (RF jammer) that can interfere with cellular and GPS signals. This operation reveals the application of high-tech equipment in modern criminal methods, especially the widespread use of jammers in criminal activities.

Criminal background and seized items

On the same day, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police discovered a suspected stolen 2000 Ford SRW pickup truck during a routine patrol in Parkland County. cell phone jammer After careful monitoring, the Mounted Police intercepted it at a safe location and successfully detained the driver. Subsequently, the police conducted a detailed search of the vehicle and found a shocking array of items, including a Marlin 45-70 government rifle (loaded with bullets), an air gun based on the Sig Sauer design, multiple knives, handcuffs, and bear spray.GPS jammer

Unlike common weapons, the search also found a radio frequency jammer, a device that can interfere with communication signals, especially cellular and GPS signals. Wifi jammer Police also seized an app-enabled GPS tracker, suggesting that the man may have used these devices to engage in a range of high-tech crimes.signal jammer

RF Jammers: A New Weapon in Crime

RF jammers (RF jammers) have become a powerful tool for criminals around the world in recent years. The devices can block communication signals, paralyze vehicle anti-theft systems, and even affect emergency service communications. In this case, the jammer in the man’s possession was able to affect cellular and GPS signals, meaning that criminals were able to commit crimes without being tracked.

The use of this device is no longer limited to the military field, and has gradually expanded in recent years to illegal activities such as theft, kidnapping, and smuggling. By interfering with mobile phone signals, criminals can evade tracking and even complete crimes before the police arrive. The use of such devices not only makes it more difficult for the police to solve cases, but also poses more threats to the lives of ordinary citizens.

Recently, the Surrey Royal Mounted Police successfully seized radio jammers, drugs and cash in a traffic interception, which once again aroused public attention to the illegal use of radio jammers.

Details behind the traffic interception

The incident occurred at around 9 pm on November 1, 2023, when the Surrey Royal Mounted Police’s Gang Enforcement Team discovered a vehicle driving abnormally while patrolling the 17600 block of 64th Avenue. cell phone jammer According to police spokesman Sarbjit Sangha, the vehicle exhibited unstable driving behavior, which attracted the attention of the police. After intercepting the vehicle, the police found four radio jammers, some cash, and approximately 600 doses of methamphetamine (also known as ice) in the vehicle. GPS jammer

Radio jammers are often used for illegal purposes and can interfere with the signals of various communication tools including mobile phones, GPS devices and police radios. signal jammer In this case, the police have not yet announced the specific purpose of using the jammers, but the illegal use of such devices has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life because it not only poses a threat to public safety, but may also be used in criminal activities, especially in drug trafficking and gang crimes.drone jammer

The connection between jammers and drugs

Radio jammers are increasingly used in criminal activities, especially among drug dealers and gangs. Criminals use these devices to cover their tracks and prevent law enforcement from tracking them through GPS or mobile phone signals. At the same time, jammers can also disrupt police radio signals, hindering police coordination and emergency response capabilities.

In this traffic interception operation, the police found a considerable amount of methamphetamine. 600 doses of methamphetamine not only means that this case involves drug trafficking, but also may involve a larger drug trafficking network. The combination of drugs and radio jammers may indicate a trend of criminals using technical means to circumvent legal sanctions.

The fate of the offenders and the progress of the investigation

During this operation, the police arrested a man and a woman. Although the police did not disclose the specific identity information of the two people, it can be confirmed that they were released shortly after being arrested at the scene, pending further investigation and legal proceedings. This approach means that the police may still be collecting evidence to confirm the suspect’s level of involvement and whether he is linked to a larger criminal organization.

At the same time, the driver of the vehicle was issued a traffic violation ticket by the police for his erratic driving behavior. This suggests that the police’s initial motivation for the interception was for traffic safety reasons, but the jammer and drugs were accidentally discovered. This situation also reflects the uncertainty and suddenness in daily traffic law enforcement operations, which often discover unexpected violations.

The threat of radio jammers

Radio jammers are not only a threat to law enforcement agencies, but also a huge hidden danger to all sectors of society. These devices can interfere with emergency communications, public transportation systems, and personal devices. Especially in urban areas such as Surrey, the use of radio jammers may pose a serious public safety hazard. For example, if the communication equipment of emergency ambulances and fire trucks is interfered with, it may delay rescue time and put lives at risk.

In today’s military confrontation, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have undoubtedly become the “artifact” of asymmetric warfare. This weapon uses simple materials and technology to cause devastating damage, especially in areas where conflicts are frequent. cell phone jammer Mobile phones and wireless communication devices provide terrorists with convenient remote control means, allowing them to detonate IEDs from a safe distance. This technology is also called “dial bombs.”GPS jammer

The reason why IEDs are so powerful is mainly due to the large amount of explosives such as TNT loaded inside. Terrorists often use mortar shells, howitzer shells and even civilian blasting explosives to make IEDs. Wifi jammerThe loading volume is often tens of kilograms, making ordinary armored vehicles and even main battle tanks vulnerable in front of them. For example, Israel’s Merkava and Saudi Arabia’s M1A2 tanks were destroyed by this simple weapon, and the turrets were blown away for dozens of meters.signal jammer

The detonation principle of telephone-controlled bombs relies on electric detonators, which ignite explosives after conducting electricity. Terrorists usually disassemble the speakers or vibration motors inside mobile phones and connect them to the detonators. When someone calls, electricity passes through the wires, setting off the detonator, which in turn sets off the explosives. However, the risk of this method is that any phone call can cause the bomb to explode. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, manufacturers often need to set up special settings for mobile phones to ensure that only calls from specific commanders can be received.

The US military has found its huge challenges in fighting this threat. In 2007, 37% of US military casualties were related to IEDs. For this reason, they have to continuously enhance the protection performance of existing vehicles and develop V-shaped explosion-proof chassis and thickened armored personnel carriers. In addition, before going out, the US military usually clears the field by helicopters and armored vehicles, and expels civilians holding mobile phones or walkie-talkies to reduce potential risks.